What County Am I In?

What County Am I In?

Find your UK county instantly by postcode or automatic detection

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This tool covers UK counties. Enter a UK postcode below to find yours.

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What Is a County?

A county is a geographic and administrative division of the United Kingdom. Counties have been the primary way of organizing English, Welsh, Scottish, and Northern Irish territory for over a thousand years — originally created as areas governed by a count or earl. Today, UK counties serve multiple purposes: they define ceremonial regions, determine local government boundaries, and appear on everything from postal addresses to passport applications.

52
England
46 ceremonial + 6 metropolitan
22
Wales
Principal areas
32
Scotland
Council areas
11
N. Ireland
Districts
111 counties & areas across the United Kingdom

The UK has 111 counties and equivalent areas: 46 ceremonial counties and 6 metropolitan counties in England, 22 principal areas in Wales, 32 council areas in Scotland, and 11 districts in Northern Ireland. The county system has evolved significantly over centuries, with major reforms in 1974, 1996, and 2015 reshaping boundaries and governance structures.

Types of Counties in the UK

Not all UK counties are the same. The term "county" can refer to several different types of administrative and ceremonial divisions, which is a common source of confusion. Understanding the distinction helps when filling out official forms, determining your local council, or identifying your geographic county.

Ceremonial County46
England

Traditional geographic counties headed by a Lord Lieutenant, used for ceremonial and geographic purposes.

Metropolitan County6
England

Major urban conurbations (e.g. Greater Manchester). County councils abolished in 1986; services run by metropolitan boroughs.

Principal Area22
Wales

Unitary authorities created in 1996, combining county and district functions into single councils.

Council Area32
Scotland

Unitary authorities established under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1994.

District11
Northern Ireland

Local government districts reformed in 2015, replacing the previous 26-district system.

When someone asks "what county am I in?", they typically mean the ceremonial county (in England) or equivalent area. This is the county used on passport applications, formal addresses, and geographic references. Your local authority (district, borough, or unitary council) is the body that actually provides your day-to-day services like bin collection, planning permission, and council tax.

Why Your County Matters

Knowing your county isn't just geographic trivia — it has practical implications for official documents, local services, and civic participation.

Passport Application

Required on HM Passport Office forms as your county of birth or residence.

Council Tax

Your county determines which council collects your council tax and provides services.

Electoral Register

Your county and constituency determine your voting rights and elected representatives.

Postal Address

Royal Mail considers counties optional, but many forms and databases still require them.

Is London a County?

Greater London is a ceremonial county, created in 1965 when the Greater London Council replaced the London County Council and absorbed parts of the historic counties of Middlesex, Kent, Surrey, Essex, and Hertfordshire. It is headed by a Lord Lieutenant and covers the 32 London boroughs plus the City of London.

The City of London — the historic "Square Mile" financial district — is technically separate from Greater London and has its own unique governance structure with the Lord Mayor of London. When filling in forms, most London residents should enter "Greater London" or simply "London" as their county.

Confusingly, some areas within Greater London's boundaries (e.g. Bromley, Croydon, Enfield) were historically in Kent, Surrey, or Middlesex. For ceremonial and modern administrative purposes, they are now part of Greater London.

Browse Counties by Country

Explore interactive county boundary maps and complete lists for each country in the United Kingdom.

UK Counties at a Glance

111Total Counties
46English Counties
22Welsh Areas
32Scottish Areas
11NI Districts
2,977Postcodes Mapped

Counties, Councils & Districts — What's the Difference?

One of the most common sources of confusion in UK local government is the overlapping terminology. Here's how the key terms relate to each other:

TermWhat It MeansExample
Ceremonial CountyGeographic/traditional county with a Lord Lieutenant. Used on forms and addresses.Kent, Devon, Norfolk
County CouncilElected council covering a ceremonial county. Handles highways, education, social care.Kent County Council
District CouncilLower-tier council within a county. Handles housing, planning, waste collection.Maidstone Borough Council (within Kent)
Unitary AuthoritySingle-tier council combining county and district functions. Common in cities.Bristol City Council, Milton Keynes Council
Metropolitan BoroughCouncil within a metropolitan county. Functions as a unitary authority since 1986.Manchester City Council (within Greater Manchester)

In practice, most people interact with their district or unitary council for everyday services (bins, planning, council tax), while their ceremonial county appears on official documents and formal addresses.

How Many Counties Are There in the UK?

The answer depends on which type of county you count:

46Ceremonial CountiesEngland
6Metropolitan CountiesEngland
22Principal AreasWales
32Council AreasScotland
11DistrictsNorthern Ireland
111TotalUnited Kingdom

If you count historic counties (the ancient counties before modern boundary changes), England alone has 39 traditional counties — some of which, like Middlesex and Westmorland, no longer exist as administrative units but retain strong cultural identity.

About UK Counties

The United Kingdom is divided into 111 counties and administrative areas across England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Knowing which county you live in is important for everything from filling in forms and applying for services to understanding local government boundaries.

England has 46 ceremonial counties, which are the traditional geographic divisions used for official purposes such as Lord Lieutenancies, postal addresses and cultural identity. These include well-known counties like Yorkshire, Devon, Kent and Greater London. Wales is divided into 22 principal areas, Scotland into 32 council areas, and Northern Ireland into 11 districts.

Ceremonial vs Administrative Counties

It's important to understand the difference between ceremonial and administrative counties. Ceremonial counties (also called geographic counties) are the traditional, historic boundaries that most people think of when they hear "county." Administrative counties are the actual local government areas, which were reorganised in 1974 and again in the 1990s. For example, the ceremonial county of Yorkshire contains several administrative areas including North Yorkshire, West Yorkshire, South Yorkshire and East Riding of Yorkshire.

How to Find Your County

The quickest way to find which county you're in is to enter your postcode in the search box above. Every UK postcode maps to a specific county or administrative area. You can also browse all counties by country using the links below, or let our tool auto-detect your county based on your internet connection.

Largest and Smallest Counties in England

The largest county in England by area is North Yorkshire, covering approximately 8,654 square kilometres of countryside including the Yorkshire Dales and North York Moors national parks. The smallest county in England is Rutland, at just 382 square kilometres, located in the East Midlands. By population, Greater London is by far the largest with over 8.8 million residents, while Rutland is also the least populated with around 41,000 people.

Other notably large counties include Cumbria (6,768 km²), Devon (6,707 km²) and Lincolnshire (5,921 km²). Among the smallest are the City of Bristol (110 km²) and the Isle of Wight (380 km²).

Frequently Asked Questions

How many counties are there in England?

England has 46 ceremonial counties, including well-known ones like Yorkshire, Devon, Kent, Cornwall and Greater London. These are the traditional geographic counties used for Lord Lieutenancies and cultural identity.

How many counties are there in the UK?

The United Kingdom has 111 counties and administrative areas in total: 46 in England, 22 principal areas in Wales, 32 council areas in Scotland, and 11 districts in Northern Ireland.

What county is London in?

London is in Greater London, which is a ceremonial county in England. Greater London contains 33 local authority areas including the City of London and 32 London boroughs such as Westminster, Camden and Greenwich.

What is the largest county in England?

The largest county in England by area is North Yorkshire, covering approximately 8,654 square kilometres. By population, Greater London is the largest with over 8.8 million residents.

What is the difference between ceremonial and administrative counties?

Ceremonial counties (also called geographic or traditional counties) are the historic boundaries used for cultural identity and official functions like Lord Lieutenancies. Administrative counties are the actual local government areas created by reorganisations in 1974 and the 1990s. For example, the ceremonial county of Yorkshire contains several administrative areas.

How does the county auto-detection work?

We use Cloudflare's global network to estimate your location from your IP address and match it to a UK county. No browser location permissions are needed. For the most accurate result, enter your full postcode.

What is the smallest county in England?

The smallest county in England is Rutland, covering just 382 square kilometres in the East Midlands. It is also the least populated ceremonial county with around 41,000 residents.

How do I find what county I am in?

The easiest way is to enter your UK postcode in the search box above. Every postcode maps to a specific county. You can also let our tool auto-detect your county based on your internet connection, or browse all counties by country.

What county should I put on my passport application?

Use your ceremonial county (in England) or equivalent area. This is the geographic county for your address, which our tool identifies from your postcode. If you live in a metropolitan area like Greater Manchester, use that as your county.

Do I need to include a county in my postal address?

Royal Mail does not require a county in postal addresses — the postcode is sufficient for accurate delivery. However, many official forms, online shops, and databases still include a county field. When in doubt, include it.

What is the difference between a county and a council?

A county is a geographic/ceremonial area (e.g. Kent), while a council is an elected local government body that provides services. Some counties have a county council (e.g. Kent County Council), while others are divided into unitary authorities that combine county and district functions.

What are ceremonial counties?

Ceremonial counties are the 46 geographic counties of England, each headed by a Lord Lieutenant appointed by the Sovereign. They are used for official, ceremonial, and geographic purposes. Ceremonial county boundaries were formalised in the Lieutenancies Act 1997.

Why do some cities seem to be in the wrong county?

Boundary changes — particularly the major 1974 reorganisation — moved many areas between counties. For example, Bournemouth was moved from Hampshire to Dorset in 1974. Some areas have strong historical identity with a previous county. Our tool shows current ceremonial county boundaries.

Has the county system changed over time?

Significantly. The current system dates largely from the Local Government Act 1972 (implemented 1974), with further changes in 1986 (metropolitan county councils abolished), 1996 (Welsh and Scottish reorganisation), and ongoing unitary authority creation. Historic county boundaries, which predate these reforms, still hold cultural significance.